What is CMA data?
CMA (Credit Monitoring Arrangement) data is the set of past, current and projected financial statements that banks use to assess a business before giving or renewing working capital limits such as cash credit (CC) or overdraft (OD), and term loans.
It usually covers the last audited year, the current year's estimate and one or more projected years, along with an analysis of ratios and the working capital gap.
What banks check in CMA data
- Current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities): commonly expected to be 1.33 or more.
- TOL/TNW (total outside liabilities ÷ tangible net worth): commonly expected to be 3 or less.
- Interest coverage: profit before interest ÷ interest, commonly 2 or more.
- Inventory, debtor and creditor days — how long money is stuck in stock and with customers.
- Whether the balance sheet tallies and the projections are consistent with past growth.
MPBF methods explained
Working capital gap = current assets − current liabilities other than bank borrowings. Under Tandon Method I, the bank funds 75% of this gap. Under Tandon Method II, the borrower funds 25% of total current assets from long-term sources and the bank funds the rest of the gap.
For smaller limits, banks often use the turnover method (Nayak Committee): working capital need is 25% of projected sales, of which the bank funds 20% and the borrower 5%.